{"id":4336,"date":"2021-06-16T08:41:37","date_gmt":"2021-06-16T08:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chirita-law.com\/?p=4336"},"modified":"2025-12-29T09:47:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T07:47:33","slug":"gdpr-clauzele-contractuale-standard-privind-transferurile-de-date-cu-caracter-personal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/gdpr-clauzele-contractuale-standard-privind-transferurile-de-date-cu-caracter-personal\/","title":{"rendered":"GDPR. Clauzele contractuale standard privind transferurile de date cu caracter personal."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00centr-un <a href=\"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/cjue-gdpr-transferul-de-date-cu-caracter-personal-catre-statele-unite-ale-americii-nu-prezinta-suficiente-garantii-de-securitate\/\">articol anterior<\/a> am prezentat succint faptul c\u0103 transferurile de date cu caracter personal c\u0103tre Statele Unite ale Americii nu prezint\u0103 suficiente garan\u021bii de securitate ca urmare a Hot\u0103r\u00e2rii pronun\u021bate de c\u0103tre Curtea de Justi\u021bie a Uniunii Europene \u00een cauza C-311\/2018 (Schrems II).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Efectul pronun\u021b\u0103rii acestei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri a condus la stoparea transferului de date cu caracter personal \u00een special c\u0103tre operatorii americani care colecteaz\u0103 datele cet\u0103\u021benilor europeni prin intermediul serviciilor prestate de filialele europene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sub acest aspect, conflictele dintre autorit\u0103\u021bile \u00eens\u0103rcinate cu protec\u021bia datelor \u0219i gigantele companii americane sunt constante pe \u00eentreg teritoriul european datorit\u0103 nerespect\u0103rii de c\u0103tre acestea a cerin\u021belor minime de protec\u021bie a datelor cu caracter personal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen acest sens, cu titlu de exemplu, ar\u0103t\u0103m faptul c\u0103 autoritatea de protec\u021bia datelor german\u0103 a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grcworldforums.com\/data-protection-and-privacy\/german-dpa-bans-facebook-processing-whatsapp-user-data\/1443.article\">interzis procesare de c\u0103tre Facebook<\/a> a datelor cu caracter personal ale utilizatorilor platformei Whatsapp. Mai precis, odat\u0103 cu noua politic\u0103 de confiden\u021bialitate a datelor cu caracter personal, Whatsapp a \u00eentrebat utilizator dac\u0103 sunt de acord cu partajarea datelor c\u0103tre Facebook Ireland Ltd. Totu\u0219i, s-a constatat c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 o baz\u0103 legal\u0103 pentru aceast\u0103 partajare \u00eentruc\u00e2t, astfel cum a precizat \u0219i autoritatea german\u0103 de protec\u021bia a datelor, nu exist\u0103 un consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt liber exprimat de persoana vizat\u0103 dat fiind c\u0103 Whatsapp solicit\u0103 acceptarea acestor condi\u021bii pentru a putea continua utilizarea serviciilor oferite de acestea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Revenind la transferul de date c\u0103tre state ter\u021be, acelea\u0219i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.datenschutz-berlin.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdf\/pressemitteilungen\/2021\/20210601-PM-Schrems_II_Pruefung.pdf\">autorit\u0103\u021bi germane care vegheaz\u0103 la protec\u021bia datelor cu caracter personal<\/a>, nu cu mult timp \u00een urm\u0103, au \u00eenceput realizarea unor demersuri de audit pe \u00eentreg teritoriul Germaniei \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te transferurile de date la nivel interna\u021bional realizat de diferite societ\u0103\u021bi comerciale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scopul acestor controale este de a verifica respectarea hot\u0103r\u00e2rii Schrems II pronun\u021bate de Curtea Europene de Justi\u021bie. Practic, ca urmare a deciziei anterior amintite transferurile de date transfrontaliere au fost suspendate sau interzise, sens \u00een care autorit\u0103\u021bile germane au \u00eenceput s\u0103 efectueze controale pentru a constata posibile \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri ale dispozi\u021biilor deciziei Schrems II, verific\u00e2nd inclusiv modalit\u0103\u021bii de utilizare a furnizorilor de servicii pentru comunicare de e-mailuri, g\u0103zduirea de site-uri web, web tracking, precum \u0219i modalitatea de gestionare a datelor solicitan\u021bilor \u0219i schimbul de date despre clien\u021bi \u0219i angaja\u021bi \u00een cadrul diferitelor grupuri de firme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceste controale sunt bine venite dat fiind c\u0103 multe dintre companiile care colecteaz\u0103 un num\u0103r ridicat de date cu caracter personal sunt filiale ale companiilor americane mam\u0103, iar transferurile de date c\u0103tre acestea au fost, practic, interzise pentru o perioad\u0103 de timp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Totu\u0219i, la acest moment, Comisia European\u0103 a \u00eencercat s\u0103 reglementeze transferurile de date c\u0103tre state ter\u021be, iar la data 04.06.2021 a adoptat dou\u0103 noi clauze contractuale standard: <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/law\/law-topic\/data-protection\/publications\/standard-contractual-clauses-controllers-and-processors\">prima dintre ele reglementeaz\u0103 raporturile din operatori \u0219i \u00eemputernici\u021bi<\/a>, iar a <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/law\/law-topic\/data-protection\/international-dimension-data-protection\/standard-contractual-clauses-scc\/standard-contractual-clauses-international-transfers_en\">doua reglementeaz\u0103 transferurile de date c\u0103tre state ter\u021be.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Astfel, adoptarea acestor noi clauze apar ca fiind o solu\u021bie de bun augur pentru solu\u021bionare a problemelor ap\u0103rute \u00een urma pronun\u021b\u0103rii hot\u0103r\u00e2rii Schrems II a Cur\u021bii de Justi\u021bie a Uniunii Europene \u00eentruc\u00e2t prin acestea se asigur\u0103 un nivel mult mai sporit de protec\u021bia a datelor cu caracter personal ale persoanelor vizate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu alte cuvinte, operatorii de date cu caracter personal prin respectarea clauzelor adoptate de c\u0103tre Comisia European\u0103 vor cunoa\u0219te faptul c\u0103 cerin\u021bele impuse de Regulamentul 679\/2016 sunt pe deplin respectate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen cuprinsul acestor clauze, practic, se prezint\u0103 modalit\u0103\u021bile, condi\u021biile sau obliga\u021biile pe care p\u0103r\u021bile implicate \u00een transferurile de date trebuie s\u0103 le \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 pentru ca cerin\u021bele protec\u021biei datelor s\u0103 fie respectate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drept urmare, \u00een prezent, prin clauzele adoptate de c\u0103tre Comisia European\u0103 se vor putea realiza transferuri ale datelor cu caracter personal \u00eens\u0103 cu respectare unor condi\u021bii trasate \u00een mod clar \u0219i precis.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00centr-un articol anterior am prezentat succint faptul c\u0103 transferurile de date cu caracter personal c\u0103tre Statele Unite ale Americii nu prezint\u0103 suficiente garan\u021bii de securitate ca urmare a Hot\u0103r\u00e2rii pronun\u021bate de c\u0103tre Curtea de Justi\u021bie a Uniunii Europene \u00een cauza C-311\/2018 (Schrems II). Efectul pronun\u021b\u0103rii acestei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri a condus la stoparea transferului de date cu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dreptul-uniunii-europene-reprezentare-in-fata-cjue","category-protectia-datelor-gdpr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4336"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4336\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}