{"id":3137,"date":"2020-03-16T14:59:21","date_gmt":"2020-03-16T14:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chirita-law.com\/?p=3137"},"modified":"2025-12-29T09:47:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T07:47:36","slug":"starea-de-urgenta-prevederile-generale-ale-decretului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/starea-de-urgenta-prevederile-generale-ale-decretului\/","title":{"rendered":"Starea de urgen\u0163\u0103. Prevederile generale ale decretului."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decretul Pre\u015fedintelui Rom\u00e2niei stabile\u015fte faptul c\u0103 pe perioad\u0103 str\u0103rii de urgen\u0163\u0103, propor\u0163ional cu nevoile concrete, pot fi restr\u00e2nse o serie de drepturi fundamentale prev\u0103zute \u00een Constitu\u0163ie, respectiv: libera circula\u0163ie; dreptul la via\u0163\u0103 intim\u0103, familial\u0103 \u015fi privat\u0103; inviolabilitatea domiciliului; dreptul la \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tur\u0103; libertatea \u00eentrunirilor; dreptul de proprietate privat\u0103; dreptul la grev\u0103; libertatea economic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ca urmare a decretului, toate persoanele\nsunt obligate s\u0103 respecte \u015fi s\u0103 aplice m\u0103surile prev\u0103zute \u00een decret \u015fi \u00een\nactele subsecvete care vor fi emise \u00een baza lui.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pe perioada st\u0103rii de urgen\u0163\u0103 ministrul\nafacerilor interne sau \u00eenlocuitorul acestuia, cu acordul prim-ministrului \u015fi\ndup\u0103 evaluarea realizat\u0103 de Comitetul Na\u0163ional pentru Situa\u0163ii de Urgen\u0163\u0103, \u00een\nfunc\u0163ie de necesit\u0103\u0163i, poate dispune prin ordonan\u0163\u0103 militar\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Izolarea \u015fi carantina\npersoanelor provenite din zonele de risc, precum \u015fi a celor care iau\ncontact cu acestea; <\/li><li>M\u0103suri de carantinare asupra unor\ncl\u0103diri, localit\u0103\u0163i sau zone geografice;<\/li><li>\u00cenchiderea gradual\u0103 a punctelor de\ntrecere a frontierei de stat;<\/li><li>Limitarea sau interzicerea circula\u0163iei\nvehiculelor sau a persoanelor \u00een\/spre anumite zone ori \u00eentre\nanumite ore, precum \u015fi ie\u015firea din zonele respective;<\/li><li>Interzicerea gradual\u0103 a circula\u0163iei rutiere,\nferoviare, maritime, fluviale sau aeriene pe diferite rute \u015fi a\nmetroului;<\/li><li>\u00cenchiderea temporar\u0103 a unor\nrestaurante, hoteluri, cafenele, cluburi, cazinouri, sedii ale asocia\u0163iilor \u015fi ale altor\nlocaluri publice;<\/li><li>Asigurarea pazei \u015fi protec\u0163iei institu\u0163ionale a sta\u0163iilor de\nalimentare cu ap\u0103, energie, gaze, a operatorilor economici care de\u0163in capacit\u0103\u0163i de importan\u0163\u0103\nstrategic\u0103 la nivel na\u0163ional;<\/li><li>Identificarea \u015fi rechizi\u0163ionarea de\nstocuri, capacit\u0103\u0163i de produc\u0163ie \u015fi distribu\u0163ie, de echipamente\nde protec\u0163ie, dezinfectan\u0163i \u015fi medicamente utilizate\/utilizabile \u00een tratarea COVID-19;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tot \u00een urma evaluarii realizate de Comitetul\nNa\u0163ional pentru Situa\u0163ii de Urgen\u0163\u0103, \u015fi tot \u00een func\u0163ie\nde necesit\u0103\u0163i, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, prin ordin\nal secretarului de stat, \u015fef al Departamentului pentru Situa\u0163ii de Urgen\u0163\u0103 sau \u00eenlocuitorul\nacestuia poate dispune limitarea activit\u0103\u0163ii spitalelor publice la internarea \u015fi rezolvarea\ncazurilor urgente care decurg din:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>urgen\u0163e de ordin I \u2013\npacien\u0163i interna\u0163i prin Unit\u0103\u0163i de primiri\nurgen\u0163e sau Compartimente de primiri urgen\u0163e care \u00ee\u015fi pot pierde via\u0163a \u00een\n24 de ore;<\/li><li>urgen\u0163e de ordin II \u2013\npacien\u0163i care trebuie trata\u0163i \u00een cadrul aceleia\u015fi intern\u0103ri\n(odat\u0103 diagnostica\u0163i nu pot fi externa\u0163i);<\/li><li>pacien\u0163ii infecta\u0163i cu virusul\nSARS-CoV-2, respectiv diagnostica\u0163i cu COVID-19.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A\u015fadar, niciuna din aceste m\u0103suri nu se\naplic\u0103 de \u00eendat\u0103 ca efect al instituirii st\u0103rii de urgen\u0163\u0103 de c\u0103tre Pre\u015fedintele\nRom\u00e2niei, ci ele ar putea fi aplicate \u00een func\u0163ie de evolu\u0163ia situa\u0163iei\nepidemiologice, doar \u00een urma deciziei organelor abilitate prin decret. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Criteriile pe baza c\u0103rora Comitetul Na\u0163ional pentru\nSitua\u0163ii de Urgen\u0163\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi va realiza\nevaluarea sunt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>intensitatea transmiterii\nintracomunitare a COVID-19;<\/li><li>frecven\u0163a apari\u0163iei unor\nfocare \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 geografic\u0103;<\/li><li>num\u0103rul de pacien\u0163i critici\nraportat la capacitatea sistemului sanitar;<\/li><li>capacitatea \u015fi continuitatea\nasigur\u0103rii serviciilor sociale \u015fi de utilit\u0103\u0163i publice pentru\npopula\u0163ie;<\/li><li>capacitatea autorit\u0103\u0163ilor publice\nde a men\u0163ine \u015fi asigura m\u0103suri de ordine \u015fi siguran\u0163\u0103\npublic\u0103;<\/li><li>m\u0103surile instituite de alte state\ncu impact asupra popula\u0163iei sau situa\u0163iei economice a Rom\u00e2niei;<\/li><li>capacitatea de asigurare a m\u0103surilor\npentru punere \u00een carantin\u0103;<\/li><li>apari\u0163ia altor situa\u0163ii de urgen\u0163\u0103;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decretul abiliteaz\u0103 Ministerul Afacerilor\nInterne, prin Departamentul pentru Situa\u0163ii de Urgen\u0163\u0103, \u00een colaborare cu Ministerul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, s\u0103 asigure\ncoordonarea integrat\u0103 a m\u0103surilor de r\u0103spuns cu caracter medical \u015fi de protec\u0163ie civil\u0103 la situa\u0163ia de urgen\u0163\u0103 generat\u0103 de COVID-19.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Decretul Pre\u015fedintelui Rom\u00e2niei stabile\u015fte faptul c\u0103 pe perioad\u0103 str\u0103rii de urgen\u0163\u0103, propor\u0163ional cu nevoile concrete, pot fi restr\u00e2nse o serie de drepturi fundamentale prev\u0103zute \u00een Constitu\u0163ie, respectiv: libera circula\u0163ie; dreptul la via\u0163\u0103 intim\u0103, familial\u0103 \u015fi privat\u0103; inviolabilitatea domiciliului; dreptul la \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tur\u0103; libertatea \u00eentrunirilor; dreptul de proprietate privat\u0103; dreptul la grev\u0103; libertatea economic\u0103. Ca urmare a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-consultanta-juridica-generala"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3137\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}