{"id":3129,"date":"2020-03-14T19:47:21","date_gmt":"2020-03-14T19:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chirita-law.com\/?p=3129"},"modified":"2025-12-29T09:47:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T07:47:36","slug":"starea-de-urgenta-sau-ce-se-va-intampla-din-16-martie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/starea-de-urgenta-sau-ce-se-va-intampla-din-16-martie\/","title":{"rendered":"Starea de urgen\u0163\u0103 sau ce se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla din 16 martie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru o na\u0163ie \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at\u0103 s\u0103 fie condus\u0103 prin ordonan\u0163e de urgen\u0163\u0103 de c\u0103tre Guvern instituirea st\u0103rii de urgen\u0163\u0103 de luni \u00eencolo nu ar trebui s\u0103 fie un \u015foc prea mare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este o solu\u0163ie adoptat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la\nacest moment de mai multe state europene \u015fi de SUA care are ca scop prevenirea\nefectelor negative pe care le poate avea pandemia generat\u0103 de coronavirus\nasupra popula\u0163iei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia ultima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd a\nfost declarat\u0103 (la mineriad\u0103) a avut urm\u0103ri dezastruoase \u00eens\u0103 sper\u0103m c\u0103 de data\naceasta scopul nobil s\u0103 fie atins prin m\u0103surile care vor fi \u00eentr-adev\u0103r\nnecesare. Nu putem dec\u00e2t s\u0103 sper\u0103m \u00een buna-credin\u0163\u0103 a\u015fa \u00eenc\u00e2t prezent\u0103m \u00een\nprimul articol din grupajul ce va urma un preview al perioadei imediat urm\u0103toare,\n\u00eencep\u00e2nd cu ziua de luni, 16 martie 2020, zi ce cu siguran\u0163\u0103 va ajunge \u00een\nc\u0103r\u0163i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">OUG 1\/1999 define\u015fte starea de\nurgen\u0163\u0103 ca ansamblul de m\u0103suri excep\u0163ionale de natur\u0103 politic\u0103, economic\u0103 \u015fi de\nordine public\u0103 aplicabile pe \u00eentreg teritoriul \u0163\u0103rii sau \u00een unele unit\u0103\u0163i\nadministrativ-teritoriale care se instituie \u00een urm\u0103toarele situa\u0163ii:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>existen\u0163a unor pericole grave actuale sau iminente privind securitatea na\u0163ional\u0103 ori func\u0163ionarea democra\u0163iei constitu\u0163ionale;<\/li><li>iminen\u0163a producerii ori producerea unor calamit\u0103\u0163i care fac necesar\u0103 prevenirea, limitarea sau \u00eenl\u0103turarea, dup\u0103 caz, a urm\u0103rilor unor dezastre.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cel mai probabil \u00een cazul de\nfa\u0163\u0103 se va institui pe cazul al doilea, adic\u0103 \u00een caz de iminent\u0103 producere a\ncalamit\u0103\u0163ii generat\u0103 de pandemie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 luni?\nPre\u015fedintele emite decretul, prim-ministrul \u00een contrasemneaz\u0103 dup\u0103 care se\ndifuzeaz\u0103 la TV \u015fi radio \u00een maxim 2 ore de la semnare \u015fi se tot reia timp de 24\nde ore ca s\u0103 fie clar tuturor care sunt condi\u0163iile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decretul trebuie s\u0103 con\u0163in\u0103\nc\u00e2teva elemente dintre care unele sunt deja evidente tuturor (motivele care au\ndeterminat instaurarea) dar c\u00e2teva sunt de maxim interes, adic\u0103: perioada\npentru care se dispune (maxim 30 de zile \u00een prim\u0103 faz\u0103 cu posibilitatea de\nprelungire \u00een acelea\u015fi condi\u0163ii), primele m\u0103suri urgente care vor fi luate, ce\ndrepturi fundamentale vor fi restr\u00e2nse (cu excep\u0163ia dreptului la via\u0163\u0103, a interdic\u0163iei\ntorturii \u015fi a tratamentelor degradante \u015fi a dreptului de acces la justi\u0163ie) \u015fi\nce autorit\u0103\u0163i civile \u015fi militare vor stabili m\u0103surile luate \u015fi vor urm\u0103ri\nrespectarea lor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ca regul\u0103 general\u0103, pe durata\nst\u0103rii de urgen\u0163\u0103 instituit\u0103 \u00een cazul de la litera b (cum probabil va fi cazul\ncelei care \u00eencepe luni), gestionarea m\u0103surilor revin Sistemului Na\u0163ional de\nManagement al Situa\u0163iilor de Urgen\u0163\u0103, sub conducerea nemijlocit\u0103 a MAI \u015fi sub\ncoordonarea primului-ministru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">OUG 1\/1999 din p\u0103cate\nlegifereaz\u0103 \u015fi starea de urgen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi cea de asediu motiv pentru care dac\u0103 e s\u0103\nprezent\u0103m tot ce pot face autorit\u0103\u0163ile \u00een cele 2 cazuri am crea panic\u0103.\nPrezent\u0103m doar func\u0163iile de care autorit\u0103\u0163ile se vor folosi probabil de luni\n\u00eencolo: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>limitarea sau interzicerea circula\u0163ia vehiculelor sau a\npersoanelor \u00een anumite zone ori \u00eentre anumite ore<\/li><li>efectuarea de controale asupra unor persoane sau locuri,\nrazii;<\/li><li>exercitarea \u00een mod exclusiv dreptul de a autoriza\ndesf\u0103\u015furarea adun\u0103rilor publice, a manifesta\u0163iilor sau mar\u015furilor;<\/li><li>\u00eenchiderea temporar\u0103 a unor sta\u0163ii de distribuire a\ncarburan\u0163ilor, a unor restaurante, cafenele, cluburi, cazinouri, sedii ale\nasocia\u0163iilor \u015fi ale altor localuri publice;<\/li><li>suspendarea temporar\u0103 a apari\u0163iei sau difuz\u0103rii unor\npublica\u0163ii ori a unor emisiuni ale posturilor de radio sau de televiziune;<\/li><li>\u00eenchiderea frontierei de stat, \u00een \u00eentregime sau \u00een zona\n\u00een care a fost instituit\u0103 starea de urgen\u0163\u0103, intensificarea controlului la\npunctele de trecere a frontierei care r\u0103m\u00e2n deschise, precum \u015fi supravegherea\nfrontierei pe toat\u0103 lungimea sa;<\/li><li>rechizi\u0163ionarea de bunuri.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tot ce putem e s\u0103 sper\u0103m c\u0103\nprin ordinele emise nu vor uza de toate m\u0103surile ce se pot lua (cum ar fi\ncenzurarea unor canale mass media) \u015fi se vor limita la ceea ce e necesar pentru\nprotejarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii popula\u0163iei, iar m\u0103surile luate vor fi propor\u0163ionale a\u015fa\ncum oblig\u0103 Constitu\u0163ia la art. 53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exist\u0103 m\u0103suri care cu siguran\u0163\u0103\nvor sup\u0103ra pe unii \u015fi al\u0163ii (de genul \u00eenchiderea temporar\u0103 sau limitarea\nfunc\u0163ion\u0103rii unor localuri sau rechizi\u0163ionarea aparaturii medicale de la\nclinici private care o au, dar care nu primesc pacien\u0163i cu COVID-19) dar care\np\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103 \u0163in de un bun sim\u0163 democratic \u015fi sunt necesare pentru a scoate\nsocietatea din criz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 dup\u0103 publicarea decretului\nvom constata c\u0103 exist\u0103 elemente surpriz\u0103 \u00een cuprinsul s\u0103u fa\u0163\u0103 de ce am\nprevestit mai sus ne vom preciza pozi\u0163ia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen orice caz, va urma.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pentru o na\u0163ie \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at\u0103 s\u0103 fie condus\u0103 prin ordonan\u0163e de urgen\u0163\u0103 de c\u0103tre Guvern instituirea st\u0103rii de urgen\u0163\u0103 de luni \u00eencolo nu ar trebui s\u0103 fie un \u015foc prea mare. Este o solu\u0163ie adoptat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la acest moment de mai multe state europene \u015fi de SUA care are ca scop prevenirea efectelor negative pe care [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-consultanta-juridica-generala"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3129\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirita-law.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}